This very symmetrical
plant supports a crown of shiny, dark green leaves on a thick shaggy trunk that
is typically about 20 cm (7.9 in) in diameter, sometimes wider. The
trunk is very low to subterranean in young plants, but lengthens above ground
with age. It can grow into very old specimens with 6–7 m (over 20 feet) of
trunk; however, the plant is very slow-growing and requires about 50–100 years
to achieve this height. Trunks can branch multiple times, thus producing
multiple heads of leaves. Cycas
revoluta is one of the most widely cultivated cycads, grown outdoors in
warm temperate and subtropical regions, or under glass in colder areas. It
grows best in sandy, well-drained soil, preferably with some organic matter. It
needs good drainage or it will rot. It is fairly drought-tolerant and grows
well in full sun or outdoor shade, but needs bright light when grown indoors.
The leaves can bleach somewhat if moved from indoors to full sun outdoors.
Of all the cycads, C.
revoluta is the most popular in cultivation. It is seen in almost all botanical
gardens, in
both temperate and tropical locations. In many areas of the world, it is
heavily promoted commercially as a landscape plant. It is also quite popular as a bonsai plant. First described in the late
18th century, it is tolerant of mild to somewhat cold temperatures, provided
the ground is dry. Cycad sago palm is extremely poisonous to animals (including
humans) if ingested.
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